Middle East

The Middle East is a geographical and cultural region primarily located in western Asia and parts of North Africa. It is often defined as encompassing countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, and the Gulf States, among others. The term typically denotes an area characterized by its significant historical, political, and economic complexities, including a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and religions, most notably the Abrahamic faiths of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Middle East has been a focal point of human civilization due to its historical significance as the cradle of some of the world’s earliest societies and major empires. The region continues to play a crucial role in contemporary global politics, particularly through its energy resources, geopolitical conflicts, and strategic alliances. Although the specific boundaries of the Middle East can vary depending on context, its significance in world affairs remains profound.