Unemployment

Unemployment refers to the situation in which individuals who are capable of working, are actively seeking work, but are unable to find any employment. It is typically measured as a percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. Unemployment can be classified into several types, including cyclical unemployment, which occurs due to economic downturns; structural unemployment, which arises from structural changes in the economy that create a mismatch between skills and job requirements; and frictional unemployment, which happens when people are temporarily between jobs or entering the labor force for the first time. High unemployment rates can indicate economic distress, while low unemployment rates are often seen as a sign of a healthy economy. Unemployment has widespread implications for individuals, families, communities, and the overall economy, affecting income levels, consumption patterns, and social stability. It is a key indicator used by policymakers and economists to gauge economic performance and to formulate economic policy.