The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or factors that affect the life and development of organisms, including humans. It encompasses the natural world, including air, water, soil, plants, animals, and ecosystems, as well as human-made elements such as cities, buildings, and infrastructure. The environment includes both biotic factors, which are living components, and abiotic factors, which are non-living components such as climate and geography.
The concept of the environment extends beyond just physical surroundings; it also includes social, cultural, and economic contexts that influence how individuals and communities interact with their surroundings. Issues related to the environment are often central to discussions on sustainability, conservation, and ecological balance, as human activity can significantly impact the natural environment.
Overall, the environment is a complex and interrelated system that plays a crucial role in supporting life and providing resources essential for survival and well-being.