Nuclear safety refers to the protection of people and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation as a result of the use of nuclear energy and radioactive materials. It encompasses the policies, practices, regulations, and institutional frameworks designed to prevent nuclear accidents and mitigate their consequences should they occur. This includes ensuring the safe operation of nuclear facilities, handling and storing radioactive waste, and developing emergency response measures. Nuclear safety is critical in maintaining public trust in nuclear technologies and involves rigorous safety standards, regular inspections, and continuous monitoring of nuclear operations. The objective is to minimize risks associated with nuclear power generation and ensure that operations are conducted safely and responsibly.
A magnitude-9 earthquake severely impacted northeast Japan, striking Tokyo Electric Power Company’s (TEPCO) headquarters and Fukushima Daiichi. Fukushima reactors safely shut down initially, but external power failure created an urgent…